Garden Plans - How to Create a Breathtaking Garden Using Simple Planning Methods

I know far too many gardeners who are just plain lazy and undirected when they start out. (Forgive me for starting out so blunt but some things need to be said!)

They think they can just "throw together" whatever plants or flowers they find and call it a garden...

Believe me when I say I am never surprised when they run to me for help later on, saying how they wished they had a plan.

Let me tell you a little secret that *all* successful gardeners have in common: they start out with a clear plan for their garden.

They understand that following solid garden plans is the secret to matching their landscape perfectly, or complement their home in a breathtaking way... a well designed garden plan can even add value to your property. (That's a huge plus, especially when you consider today's economy!)

I've seen smart gardeners use garden plans to seclude private areas of their yard or put a hedge around their property. Of course, the ability alone to add color or contrast to objects in your yard is amazing!

"Where should I put my garden?"

Be creative-- I've seen gardens designed around work areas, storage spaces (like a shed or loft), patios, barbecue pit or near kids play areas. (Just remember to teach your kids that lying down in your plants is not the ideal place for "hide n' seek"... don't laugh, I've seen it happen!)

Don't forget to think hard about *why* you want it... one couple I know designed a fantastic garden for the purpose of nothing but resting near it. They've even designed it to enjoy the company of birds and butterflies! (Yes, there are ways to make your garden attract butterflies!)

Of course, you'll need to think about what kind of plants and flowers you want... Keep in mind that not all plants and equal! ... remember to keep going back to the purpose of your garden and also think about how your family might interact with it.

Don't be afraid to "think outside the box" and have fun - you can do amazing things with fountains, fences, mulch, rocks and other garden ornaments.

Important: Think About How *Others* Will Use It

Don't just think about how you alone will use the garden... what happens when you have guests over?

I know a family who planned a lovely garden right in the center of their yard so they could entertain family and friends... Or you might want your garden to be a sanctuary for wildlife and butterflies...

The type of plants/foliage you use is very dependent on your reasons for starting the garden!

See, if you think through these questions beforehand you will have so many ideas about how you can use your garden. (Rather than rushing forward, flying by the seat-of-your-pants and getting hit with your real desires when it's too late!)

Take it from someone who's been there: Do *not* keep your garden plans "in your head"... it really helps to write them down! Your thoughts will be 'fresher' and you'll find yourself able to think more freely.

What NOT To Do - Make Sure You Don't Make This Mistake

I know a well meaning gardener who thought the side of his house would be perfect for his garden... he was so inspired and excited that he couldn't wait to rush and get it going... so that's exactly what he did!

The problem - and you knew there was going to be a problem :) - was that side of his house didn't get much sunlight because it was blocked by a tree and a shed.

His garden failed miserably and all that time, hard work and money he spent was wasted.

Of course this would have easily been avoided had he taken some time to put a plan together.

Lesson learned: make sure you think about structures on your property and their relationship to your garden.

What Colors Should You Chose For Your Garden?

When it comes to colors in your garden plan, there is only one single, most important thing you need to think about: how far the garden is from your house.

You should use cooler colors like blues and purples if the garden is close and brighter colors like yellows, oranges and reds if your garden is further away from the house.

Here's why: dark colors are very difficult to see from far away and bright ones are often 'too much' from up close!

With the right garden plan you'll be able to visualize your garden *exactly* the way it will look before you build it! Remember to think about where it will be, what plants and flowers you'll grow, how to use it (remember: the purpose of it) and how big you want it to be.

Not only will you have more fun and end up with exactly the type of garden you were hoping for, you'll spend less time and money putting it together!

For more secrets on garden plans - including the little known design secrets that landscaping companies don't want you to know - just visit a http://www.OrganicGardenTips.net

Turn Your Garden Into Your Paradise!

For many people, their garden is their paradise. They dedicate many, many hours of hard work. They do it all on their own, from weeding to potting, designing and planning, attempting to turn their garden into their own place of sanctuary and peace. Garden decor not only sets the tone of your garden; it also gives your home awesome curb appeal. Your hard work may very well pay off too; landscaping often adds value to your home. It's one of the first things that potential visitors notice, so why not let everyone into the enchanting world you've created?!

Garden decorations give gardens a customized theme. With the numerous options available regarding garden statues and outdoor water features, the garden is able to be altered and added to each year if desired. Putting together your garden's current look doesn't stop when the weather is getting cold either-it's a creative adventure for many, and some of the most entertaining and fulfilling of times can be spent planning exactly where everything will go, and how it will coordinate. Will a Zen garden be built this year? Or just a simple scenic water garden? The beauty of it is that all the choices are yours.

Over the years numerous tips and tricks of gardening have surfaced. It's great to have something to build upon. There is a ton of information available on the placement of garden waterfalls, caring for your garden statues and ponds, and everything else.

You do not have to be wealthy to create the garden of your dreams. It does take considerable time to plan, organize, and put those plans in motion, but it doesn't necessarily take a ton of money-you just have to get creative.

Water features are one of the best ways to improve the look and feel of a garden. Incorporating tranquil sounds of nature along with planning placement of various decorations certainly help to relax you after a long day. It's also very rewarding because you get to see the results of all your hard work.

Garden fountains for example, are meant to allow for a calming and soothing ambiance. It's great to think that you can experience these sounds at any time of the day. There is also the option of therapeutic wading pools, providing a relief from hot, swollen feet on a hot summertime day. Depending on what you desire, you can find a water feature to match any idea you want in your garden.

There are numerous water features that can incorporate nicely into the design of your garden landscape. Do not worry too much about investing a whole lot into your garden; but at the same time, keep in mind that a well-landscaped garden can increase value of your home. If you're willing to invest effort, time, and funds into these features, they will have the ability to completely alter the appearance of your garden.

Garden Waterfalls have become increasingly desirable when it comes to garden landscaping. These types of garden accessories add to the appeal of your garden while providing a place children, adults, and even animals can frolic and play. Waterfalls are often associated with wealth due to their high operational costs. They can, however, really set off a garden, especially a pool area. Each aspect of the garden is in harmony with the other, and is, in a sense, a beautiful symphony. All in all, various outdoor water features are one of the most striking features when gardens are concerned and can change a backyard from boring to fantastic!

Sarah Martin is a freelance marketing writer based out of San Diego, CA. She specializes in travel, leisure, home improvement, and life insurance. For an amazing selection of garden fountains and outdoor decor, please visit http://www.garden-fountains.com

Garden Weathervanes - An Easy Way to Spruce Up the Garden

Ahhh, springtime. Gardeners, who have waited patiently through winter, planning the garden for the next year of enjoyment relish this time of year. It is a chance to watch the plants sprout green shoots through the soil. It is a chance to expand the garden's size or move some plants around. It is also a time to spruce things up. Why not consider adding a garden weathervane to the picture? Gardeners spend long hours tending to their plants to ensure they grow. Some gardeners incorporate accessories into their gardens. One unique accessory is the garden weathervane.

Many contend that the garden weathervane is merely decorative. Which, of course it is. There are an array of beautifully designed of garden weathervanes that suit many different garden themes or even the gardener's personality. Gardener's can choose from sailboats or fish, banners or roosters, and more. Weathervanes can be purchased from many retailers specializing in garden products, or even found through online dealers. There are a number of people who, when considering that just-right decorative addition to make the garden pretty, will search for an antique garden weathervane.

But a garden weathervane can also serve another purpose: as a useful instrument to gauge the winds that flow through the garden. Yes, technological innovation, such as the use of satellites, has allowed for accurate meteorological forecasts. However, landscapers and even savvy do-it-yourselfers continue to incorporate weathervanes into their designs. The garden weathervane points into the direction the wind is coming from. Many avid gardeners are aware of the impacts the different winds have.

Weathervanes can take the lead in the overall garden design by allowing the gardener to cater to specific plants' needs. Proper selection of plants for certain areas of the garden that are exposed more to wind and are more likely to dry out can be determined by the garden weathervane, as the weathervane is essential to painting the picture of the garden's winds. This is important when adding to the garden, or when determining why a particular plant may be struggling in one area.

Beyond a decorative touch, garden weathervanes are a useful investment because of their ability to save a gardener's time, money, and patience. Gardeners who study garden weathervanes will be able to tell a lot about upcoming weather by what the weathervanes are doing. Seeds are planted in the garden when the weather will allow, and the garden weathervane helps predict the forecast. Weathervanes can expose an upcoming dry spell, encouraging the gardener to prepare. Additionally, a heavy rainfall can be determined by garden weathervanes. This allows the gardener to move plants around before the rainfall, and let those plants soak up the moisture in their new locations. Weathervanes can also alert the gardener to nearby chilly winds, thus allowing time for those tender plants to be protected from frost.

So this spring when assessing the garden, consider decorative accents that are helpful. Garden weathervanes are the perfect touch for a spring spruce up!

Author Jennifer Akre is an owner of different niche online stores that offer customers not only products, but information relating to furnishing and decorating indoor and outdoor living spaces. Whether you want to redecorate your living room or create the ultimate outdoor environment perfect for entertaining, there is a lot of helpful advice to take advantage of to make it happen. Today, she shares her insight when investing in whimsical garden finials, glowing copper weathervanes and classic weather vanes.

Free Gardening Magazines

If you love gardening, it would be great to learn the ideas, advices, and tips that will enhance your creativity in building an attractive garden. Of course aside from the Internet, books and magazines can be a great source for you. But the most recommended source would be gardening magazines, which can be very expensive when purchased. The least thing that you can do is look for sources that offer free gardening magazines. Sources may come from old book stores or shops and even on the Internet where it can be downloaded without charges.

Free gardening magazines are helpful for those who have the talent in gardening and yet cannot afford buying all those expensive magazines related to gardening. These magazines contain same ideas, advices and tips than that of the regular expensive gardening magazines.

Free gardening magazines on some Internet sites offer regular fresh updates when it comes to its articles and newsletters, which are very informative for gardeners out there. Some articles and newsletters even offer online tutorials to the subscribers. Some even provide the latest and up to dated news, plant introductions and techniques related to gardening.

Some free gardening magazines on the Internet are operated by some professionals of the garden industries. Some are even operated by regular level of gardeners who have the knowledge and plenty of solutions related to gardening. Being able an amateur or professional gardener, the magazines help enhance your gardening education as you explore and learn new techniques and plant varieties. You can also learn more about organic, herbs, roses, flower and vegetable gardening. If you are a collector of your own garden journal, the magazines can be of great help as you collect photos and articles that will help you get inspired for your gardening.

Some of the most popular online free gardening magazines are the Garden Design, Country Home Magazine, Total Landscape Care, Organic Gardening, Ideas Magazine, Weekend Gardener, Water Garden Magazine and Fine Gardening. These magazines offer one year free digital subscription as the gardener learn more on the technical aspects of the wonderful garden designing. Some just give free issues every month.

Free gardening magazines are not just available online via the Internet. They can also be borrowed from public libraries, bought from any yard sales, old book shops or scour free cycles. Public libraries are usually enriched with gardening magazines and books. It even allows borrowing of reading resources at no costs as long as the borrower lives within the area location of the library. Yard sales are also best sources of gardening magazines and books. It sometimes offers the magazines and books for some pennies or free.

Free gardening magazines are also offered in some free-trial offers by some magazine subscription where the member or subscriber can be able to enjoy at least one to three months of the privilege of subscription.

Candis Reade is an accomplished niche website developer and author.

To learn more about Free Gardening Magazines [http://mygardeningfun.info/free-gardening-magazines], please visit My Gardening Fun [http://mygardeningfun.info] for current articles and discussions.

Gardens Design

Garden design is the creation of plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Garden design may be done by the garden owner themselves, or by professionals. Gardens began to surround mansions that had the shinden-zukuri style (Japanese Lifestyle). In this style, the garden was located at the front of a building, also known as the south side (Japanese Lifestyle). Garden design was an art in China. One of the most common ways to make a Chinese home more elegant was to develop one or more compounds into a garden with plants, rocks, and garden buildings.

Garden decor not only sets the tone of your garden; it also gives your home awesome curb appeal. Your hard work may very well pay off too; landscaping often adds value to your home. Garden fires might smell all autumnal, but leaves are moist, they smoke like crazy, and they pollute the air unnecessarily. So rake them, put them into bags and take them to the garden waste disposal center across from the airport in Saanen. Garden Escapes combine innovative design with the natural beauty of wood and glass; traditional materials combine with sophisticated technology to create a garden building with a difference.

Gardeners often find it hard to talk to real people about their gardens. Give me a cat audience and I'll expound eloquently on any gardening topic. Gardening and yard work enriches our daily lives with both recreation and relaxation. Gardening with your children can be a wonderful way to share your experience of nature with them in an educational and fun setting. Garden pruners are like scissors. They are needed to cut branches back and even harvest fruit and produce.

Garden fountains are a popular amenity for every type of garden whether it is large or small. The smooth glide and the pleasant flow of water fountains not only muffle the background noise but also enhance the harmony and delicacy of the outdoor areas of your home. Gardening can bring you satisfaction, especially when your flowers and vegetables grow and flourish. Properly caring for your garden will mean more flowers and a better harvest.

Creative skills and physical fitness can also be developed through gardening. Because we've seen how a school garden can be a powerful learning tool, we want to share how we've established school gardens in Los Angeles County. Creating privacy from the street was an early priority, also planting edibles and wildlife-attracting shrubs and perennials. Now early-bloomer Kerria japonica 'Pictum' lures hummingbirds and a tidy hedge of evergreen blueberry 'Sunshine' sports glossy fruit in midsummer. Creating a Butterfly Garden involves planning your garden to attract, retain, and encourage butterfly populations to visit. You should select a variety of nectar-producing plants with the goal of providing flowers in bloom throughout the season.

Wooden garden sheds are the most common with a life span of 10 years without adding any stains or preservative. These are eco friendly means of storage. Wooden tables, chairs, benches etc., come in a number of different woods including pine, cedar and teak? You can also buy furniture in wicker, cane and rattan.

Article by Andre B Garden tools [http://www.gardentooletc.com/]

The Intricacies of Planting a Rock Garden

With most kinds of gardening or landscaping, the gardener may exercise a rather wide range of choices when it comes to treatment; he may make his planting formal, informal, natural, highly decorative, or more picturesque.

With a rock garden however, formal treatment is precluded. Neither the materials used in the construction of the rock garden nor the plants which will occupy it, lend themselves to any formal arrangement. Straight lines, regular angles or curves, the trimmed plants, statuary, fountains, and all that sort of thing are so foreign to the whole conception of the rock garden that any attempt to introduce them would appear ludicrous. A rock garden is the most natural kind of garden there is, chiefly designed to be constructed with materials that are already present. A lot of fuss is just not appropriate or necessary.

One may, however, choose between a naturalistic treatment and what may be termed "the Japanese style," the chief difference being that in the Japanese style an effort is made to reproduce a miniature landscape. This requires an excellent sense of proportion and a knowledge and use of a wide variety of plant material. The satisfactory execution of a Japanese rock garden is much more difficult than that of a rock garden which will appear satisfactorily natural looking. Unless the services of a landscape architect are available, it is better to try the simpler form first.

It will become apparent that in planning a rock garden even a simple one, that the gardener will be presented with the choice of a number of different types. It is a sensible route to take to plan what type of rock garden that is desired beforehand so that time, resources, and materials are not wasted.

The first step in success with rock gardening, as with other types of gardening, is to have a definite objective before starting. It is not practical to plan a rock garden in every little detail before one begins the construction; but a fairly definite idea as to what is to be attempted there should be.

One of the most critical elements that should be taken into consideration in determining the type of rock garden to be made is space available:

A rock garden may be built on a few square yards of ground, or cover a considerable area. The expense is not, necessarily, in direct proportion to the size, particularly if there are natural features that can be taken advantage of. On a small place, however, the size of the rock garden should not be out of proportion to the other elements of planting. Where outcropping ledges or rocks flourish, it is sometimes possible to convert the whole place into a naturalistic garden. Where this may be done it is economical as well as one of the most attractive of all methods of treatment.

The character of location is another critical element that should be considered prior to beginning. Where the rock garden must be built artificially, "from the ground up," it should not be made too conspicuous. Small rock gardens, fairly well done themselves, but planted squarely in the middle of the front-lawn area and look even more out of place than the old-fashioned geometrical flower bed which has, happily, pretty much become obsolete.

For a small rock garden a corner of the grounds, preferably flanked by evergreens or by a thicket of shrubs and providing some seclusion as well as protection and shade usually offers the best opportunity. A conservatively placed patio water fall never hurts either.

Time available for taking care of the rock garden is another consideration. If its construction is simple, and the plants in it are such that they will largely care for themselves, the rock garden will require very little time. A more elaborate scheme and the inclusion of varieties which easily perish or must be protected from more rampant growers, require just as much care as any other kind of a garden.

The most important thing, however, is to plant a rock garden which will please you. Before starting your own rock garden you should by all means make the effort to visit several rock gardens so as to see firsthand for yourself the results which are possible. Observe elaborate gardens, complete with garden fountains and outdoor water features, as well as more basic gardens.

A number of the leading parks now have excellent rock gardens. Some of the nurseries specializing in rock plants have been wise enough to create small gardens on their own premises illustrating in a practical way what the possibilities can be. Various garden magazines, from time to time, also illustrate great examples of rock gardening.

Sarah Martin is a freelance marketing writer based out of San Diego, CA. She specializes in home improvement, gardening, and interior decorating. For an amazing selection of garden fountains and other outdoor water features, please visit http://www.garden-fountains.com.

Landscape Gardening

Landscape gardening is basically the design style characteristic of the English gardens dating back to eighteenth century, particularly with the work of Lancelot 'Capability' Brown. It became popular in the nineteenth century when the classical style emphasizing meandering curves and clumps had become old-fashioned. Garden contractors started using the term 'landscape gardener', in the twentieth century.

Landscape gardening is concerned with the following:

o Preparation of plans and drawings and scheduling landscape construction.

o Preparation of specifications and quotations.

o Arranging areas for landscape gardening.

o Analysis of gardening sites and clearing debris for landscape gardening.

o Estimation and ordering of landscaping materials.

o Selecting the plants and materials needed to create landscapes.

o Setting out and installing 'hardscape' (e.g. brick and stone walls and paths, timber features) and 'softscape' (plantings) structures.

o Constructing and decorating steps and garden walls. Landscape gardening also involves construction of fences, trellises, pergolas, ponds and fountains.

o Construction and installation of equipment like ferneries and barbecues. Some of the interesting things that you may install include play structures and garden furniture.

o Creating various paths, steps and paved areas. They can be constructed using paving materials, gravel and timber.

o Performing 'formative' (shaping) pruning.

o Maintaining and repairing gardening equipment.

Landscape gardening provides solutions for maintaining parks, playgrounds, etc.

Personal gardens can also be designed using landscape designing. The designer can work on horticulture, water, outdoor play/education for children, storage, ornamental features, recreation, entertaining, wildlife, lifestyle, security/privacy and a lot of other options while doing landscape gardening. These main categories will help the landscape gardener focus on the detail when he actually gets round to designing his own garden.

Greenhouses can also be built using landscape gardening and they can be included inside the garden together with a cold-frame. Furthermore, the landscape gardener or planner can include ornamental horticulture such as fancy home grown vegetables, herbs, fruit trees, bushes, etc.

Entertaining features are a part of landscape gardening as well. BBQ area, a seating/dining area, space on the lawn for activities are all entertainment options that can be included in personal gardens. These entertainment facilities differ according to the requirement of the business or the individual who owns the garden.

Proper planning must be done to ensure that each and every landscape gardening option has a proper space. Landscape gardening helps the gardener explore endless possibilities. For instance, if there is no room for the fruit trees, then perhaps during landscape gardening, the planner could grow fan-trained specimens along a fence, or as a division between two parts of the garden - trained along horizontal wires or perhaps as a dwarf tree in a large patio pot. The greenhouse can be used to raise bedding plants.

In landscape gardening, the gardener must be aware of the prevalent trends so that he can design the landscape accordingly and the requirement of the actual garden owner can be fulfilled. Landscape garden planning should be made flexible and it should be designed in such a way that it will save a fair degree of space and mess and be picturesque at the same time.

Landscape gardening can best serve the individual who's designing his own landscape, such as setting up his own personal garden. He can make it romantic when designing his own garden, since he is 'living' in the area that he wants to design!

James Walker

I found [http://www.svcmart.com] best place for finding information on Landscape Gardening and I thought of sharing this information with you.

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed: Ten Things You May Not Know About Them

Raised garden beds have many reasons for being built. It is an obvious convenience. Many people have difficulty in bending and this is the main reason why people build them. Every conceivable design, size and height imaginable is on offer.

Designs can be improved by adding structure and height when building a raised garden. Soil erosion is a problem in some gardens and can be cured by building a raised garden bed. When producing a vegetable bed or a neat controlled flower bed in a garden built on a slope then a raised garden bed is the best choice to use.

There are many things to consider when thinking about building one.

Location is the most important thing to think about. To have a good harvest vegetables require at least six hours of sunshine a day. Avoid building near shrubs and over-hanging trees.

The second thing you need to think about is the design. It can be expensive to use a professional garden design company although they will ensure the right materials for the raised garden bed. Garden nurseries are a good place to find help as is the use of pictures and gardening magazines.

When planning and planting good advice can also nowadays be found on many online gardening websites. To help design and build bed many online sites offer free garden design software.

Selecting the building materials is the next step after having designed it. From garden rocks and bricks to wooden sleepers can be used as a wide variety of materials. An easier way if you find all this difficult and not having the skills, is to buy a ready made raised garden bed kit or a ready made garden box and simply put it together yourself. When building from scratch this can take a lot of the hard work out of it.

Next comes preparation of the area where you want to put it. You need to allow for light so you should clip back any over-hanging branches to get the level needed. 4 feet by 8 feet is a good working size for a raised garden bed The space available in the garden should naturally be adapted to fit the bed. It is recommended not to build them to large as this may well produce problems when you try to sow and weed the plants as you may not be able to reach the center. You can avoid the problem of weeds in your raised garden bed by laying a weed barrier fabric to cut down on them coming through.

Choosing your materials to construct your raised garden bed comes next on the agenda. If you use a ready made garden kit you should ensure it cannot move around as it must be kept level. Do this by leaving stakes about 6 inches above the ground and then hammer them into each corner of the raised garden bed. The top edge of the raised bed should be left level for the stakes if your bed is low.

You should fill your raised garden bed with soil once you have constructed it. Good moisture retention will not only improve your plants but by adding compost you can also provide them with the right nutrients as well. Online garden nurseries as well as garden supply companies sell both compost and soil. You will find that the back breaking task of getting it home yourself can be solved by most garden supply companies who offer home delivery.

Leave the soil to settle after watering it well. Once this has happened it may well be necessary to top up the soil levels. Your raised garden bed is now ready for planting your seeds or plants. To do this type of job you will always need the proper tools. The most used tools are a garden rake and a garden hoe. If your soil is stony then a garden sieve is needed.

The same amount of garden design can go into any raised garden bed similar to any area of your garden whether you are using your raised garden bed for flowers and plants or vegetables. When you want to add height to an area of your garden for planting think vertical gardening. Some of the types of vegetables that grow up canes are runner beans and tomatoes. Making the most of your raised garden bed can include planning garden ornaments and accessories such as garden obelisks and windmills for a clematis to climb up.

The back garden or back yard need not be the only place to put a raised garden bed. You can also design and build your own in your front garden as well as the back garden. The convenience and design no matter what you end up using it for will always give you lots of enjoyment and add style to your garden.

If you would like to know how to quickly improve your gardening then click on GARDENING FOR NOVICES below.

Paul H Jenkins is the author of GARDENING FOR NOVICES

Creating Japanese Gardens

Japanese gardens create landscapes which resembles nature through the careful placement of trees, shrubs, rocks, sand, artificial hills, ponds, and water. Zen and Shinto traditions have greatly influenced Japanese gardening and as a result the gardens are contemplative and serene spaces. It is essential that all the elements work well together within the garden and that the relationship between rocks, plants and water is well thought out.

The basic landscape elements found in most Japanese gardens include trees, shrubs, rocks, gravel, water, moss, stones and fences. Boulders are often used as centerpieces and provide the garden with a feeling of stability. Gravel is used to imitate the flow of water and other small stones are used to create boundaries and are turned into sculptural lanterns. Water, whether it be in the form of a pond, stream, or waterfall, is an essential part of a Japanese garden. It can be actual water or a symbolic representation, either way, it is vital to the Japanese garden.

In Japanese gardening there are three basic ways to create a landscape scene. The first of these is reduced scale. Reduced scale is the art of taking an actual scene from nature, mountains, rivers, trees, and all, and reproducing it on a smaller scale. Symbolization is abstract and could include using white sand to symbolize water and boulders to symbolize islands. Borrowed views refers to the use of distant a landscapes, such as a mountain, and incorporating it into the garden.

There are several types of Japanese gardens. Zen garden are meant to be viewed rather than entered. They are comprised of a mix of boulders, gravel or sand, moss and a limited number of trees an shrubs. Carefully placed stones symbolize islands while the gravel or sand, raked into interesting patterns, symbolizes water. Zen gardens help clear the mind and aid in contemplation.

Another type of Japanese garden is the tea garden. The tea garden is considered a ceremonial space which consists of an outer garden and an inner garden. Tea gardens are small and are ideal for those gardens with limited space. The outer garden is informal and consists of an entry gate to and a stone path leading toward the inner garden. Another stone path flows through the inner garden, whose plants are more formally placed. The inner path leads to a small building where the actual tea ceremony is performed.

Another garden appropriate for a small space or patio is the courtyard garden. The design of the Japanese courtyard garden is kept simple and is usually built to be observed from inside the house. It could, however, be planned so it is a usable outdoor space. Consisting of a few plants, a small water feature, a dry stream, or other simple elements, the Japanese courtyard garden allows nature and light to flow into your home through large windows and patio doors.

The above examples are just a few Japanese garden styles. Before designing and planting your own garden, look through some garden books and search for photos of Japanese gardens online. Japanese gardens are intended to create a meditative and relaxing experience. A little planning and research will help you design a serene and beautiful landscape which will delight all who visit your garden.

Tim Birch is the owner of GardenLeap, a garden magazine for garden enthusiasts.

Choosing the Right Material for Garden Furniture

The right garden furniture would transform a garden into a living work of art. Your choice of garden furniture would change the garden into a reflection of yourself or a message of the emotions you wish to express.

The importance of good garden furniture cannot be denied. Seldom would you see gardens without furniture nowadays. As it is, they provide resting spots for some people, meeting places for others and a place to think for a few.

Choosing good garden furniture is just like choosing any other acquisition. There are many considerations to be thought of before you can actually make a choice.

The material, style, mood, location, and other details need to be included in the choosing of garden furniture.

The right material can be crucial to your purpose in having the garden.

To give you a bit of help, here are some materials that garden furniture is made of:

*Wood - garden furniture in wood may be found in different styles. Some consider wood as the best material for garden furniture as it is lightweight and pleasing to the eyes. It also blends easily with the garden life.

Wood is also comfortable, an important aspect when you think about the fact that an essential part of garden furniture is seating.

When you choose wood, go with teak. Teak is the best wood for garden furniture as it is very durable when placed outdoors. This is due to its high oil content.

Wood is also easy to clean as some warm soap, water and a brush would remove any dirt caused by constant use. Wood garden furniture also ages beautifully, blending with the colors of nature.

*Rattan or Wicker- these materials used to be unusable for garden furniture because though beautiful, they shrivel easily. However, new finishes now make rattan and wicker garden furniture more durable.

Garden furniture made of these materials tend to look quaint. They are reminiscent of tropical countries and country life.

Rattan or wicker garden furniture also tend to be very comfortable, even without additional cushions.

*Wrought iron -garden furniture made of wrought iron just looks so cool. With wrought iron garden furniture, your garden would just look regal.

Wrought iron is hand-crafted, giving garden furniture a look all its own. Wrought iron probably showcases the uniqueness of people like no other garden-furniture material.

There are, however, some disadvantages to wrought iron.

It weathers badly, as iron rusts. However, there are manufacturers who coat wrought iron garden furniture with special paint to prevent this.

Wrought iron garden furniture is also hard and not very comfortable. However, a few cushions provided during dry season should solve this.

However, you do need to invest in covers to slow down the deterioration of wrought iron garden furniture. You also need to store them during bad climate.

Plastics -while some people may scoff at the thought of plastic garden furniture, the convenience provided by the material has persuaded many people to go for it.

Plastic is very weather-resistant so you need not worry about quick deterioration. Different types of garden furniture also come in plastic. So whether you are looking for tables, chairs or any other furniture, you can be sure to find plastic ones.

Plastic is also easy to maintain as a quick wipe would clean it up.

Talk about the miracle of modern science!

For more information and tips about gardening [http://www.gardeningwebs.net]. Visit us at [http://www.gardeningwebs.net].

The Magic Of Gardening

Gardening is great, and we learn to appreciate not only outstanding gardens when we visit one but also the gardener, who is putting a lot of time and energy into his garden. We are so accustomed to the fact that some people enjoy working in their gardens that we often forget that this is not something that is forced upon them, gardening is an acquired hobby, it takes time and a lot of learning to get to being a gardener and it is not a thing that can be achieved in a short time.

Let us leave aside for a moment the classic gardener that we know and think of, that middle aged, sometimes even older, man or woman that spends a lot of his or her time in the garden manicuring every leaf on every flower and examining the roots of every tree, these are the people who have made their decision about gardening a long time ago.

What makes a gardener, what are the deciding moments for a gardener and how does it start. Most will say that it starts simply by having a garden or a backyard, since most gardeners own a garden they can take care of and it is usually located in their own property, although there are some amateur gardeners that take care of a garden that is not located on their property – most gardeners do own their garden.

The passion for gardening is universal, you will find dedicated gardeners on every spot in the world, and in almost every possible climate, there is someone that is waiting for spring to arrive so he could start planning his garden. The other thing about gardens are that they need careful planning, and it is no wonder that when you meet an experienced gardener and ask what is the firs thing you need to do, the answer will most probably be to plan your garden and make sure you understand what you want to have in it before you start making it so, this way you will guarantee that you can deal with all the potential difficulties that await a beginner.

The amateur gardener will most probably need the basic working tools, a pair or tow of working gloves and a few good books about the flowers and plants that are the ones that are popular in that area, the reason for this modest beginning is very simple, if you start building your own garden you will want to start and enjoy it as soon as you can, and since it is almost certain that you have a lot of work ahead of you, it is only sensible to try and shorten the waiting period as much as possible.

Depending on the size of the garden that you intend to develop it is important that you start working on a relatively small part, making it your testing ground, whatever you will find that works on that part you can then apply to all the other parts of the garden and you will also have the knowledge of how much effort and time it will take. Developing your own garden will than start, and it will probably last you for the rest of your life. Gardening is more than just a hobby.

Daniel Roshard is an interior designer fascinated by outdoor architecture, currently studying public parks and outdoor design. Daniel writes articles about home improvement and gardening issues. You can read his latest work about Gardening.

Choosing Water Garden Filter Systems For Water Both You And Your Fish Will Love

Adding interest to your garden with a garden pond or water garden is a great idea, and one of the first things you should look at is a top-notch water garden filter system that can do the hard work for you.

Highly chlorinated water kills the microorganisms that are found it in the soil. The unfortunate part about the previous statement is that those microorganisms are there for a reason. It is their task to protect the plant and the source where it gets its food.

This is the very reason why home gardeners steer clear of chlorinated water. They prefer a healthier choice - cleaner water. By getting a filter system for their garden water, 85% of the chlorine from hose water is removed.

The water from garden filter systems are also beneficial for bathing dogs. Children can also have fun with the sprinkler. In fact, it can also be used to wash cars.

Water garden filter systems are necessities for gardening. You have nothing to worry about because they are completely non-toxic. Why would we suggest that this be the same water you used to your pets, children and car, if it were?

Now, let us say that you have a man-made pond in your garden. This water garden filter system can also clean the water there. Not only will it do that, it will also protect the soil ecosystem in your pond.

Imagine the beneficial insects you could have killed if you thoroughly cleaned your man-made pond using chlorinated water. At least, with a water garden filter system, the 20,000 to 40,000 gallons of water are 100% clean.

Just like any electronic appliance, water garden filter systems can be recharged. The filters can also be replaced in due time - when it has acquired all dirt from the pond and needs to be changed.

Choose a water garden filter system that comes with the hose protector. In that way, maintaining it will be a whole lot easier. There are water garden filter systems that already include a pre-filtered hose. This is to control the flow of the water better.

Most home gardeners ask why they should remain chlorine in their garden. Obviously, you would want to keep the beneficial insects in the natural ecosystem. Chlorine kills living organisms like bacteria and fungi but at the same time, it also contaminates the water source. Chlorine is harmful to your plants primarily because they depend on these organisms to stay alive.

Plants survive because they receive the nutrients they need from the soil and water. A healthy soil is composed of molds, fungi and bacteria (which chlorine is designated to kill.) Gardeners and farmers know that in order to protect their plants and the ecosystem from the pesky pests, diseases and insects is by using beneficial bacteria.

By using chlorinated water, the microorganisms that were placed in the soil to protect the plant and the plant's food source in the first place will also be killed. Thus, horticulturists and farmers do not use chlorinated water when they irrigate their crops.

Thanks to the water garden filter system, water is dechlorinated. This is a better and healthier option because water garden filter systems clean the garden and save the beneficial bacteria through out the process.

Water garden filter systems turns chlorine into chloride that is completely harmless. This redox procedure is their basic principle on how they can assure their consumers that the water coming out of the system is totally chlorine-free.

So after watering your garden with the chlorine-free filter system, throw in a bath for our dogs. In fact their coats can become softer and finer from the brittle and dryness it had been due to sun and chlorine exposure.

You can also let your children have fun all summer long with the garden hose feature attached to your water garden filter system. They can even swim in a pool that you filled using the filter system. If you are an automobile fiend and the usual wax is not enough to give your 'baby' the sparkle and shine it deserves, switch to dechlorinated water that you can obtain from the water garden filter systems.

From the original purpose of providing chlorine-free water to your garden, water from filter systems has escalated to new heights.

Lee Dobbins writes for http://watergardens.garden-g8way.com where you can learn more about water gardens and accessories like the water garden filter.

Small Garden Bridges You'll Love To Cross!

Small garden bridges have become an all-time favorite form of garden decor. They add just the right touch that will turn a mediocre garden into something quite splendid.

This small structure is an ancient design that has been used across the ages for foot traffic and decoration, and it goes by many descriptive names: Foot bridge, ornamental bridge, landscaping bridges, timber bridge, oriental bridge, Japanese bridge and garden bridge are just a few.

Small garden bridges are gently arched structures that span lengths from 5 feet to 20 feet, and are usually about 3 feet wide. Some bridges feature a flat platform.

The simplest garden bridge is the arched or flat plank structure without hand or side rails. More decorative garden bridges are built with ornamental and functional posts and side rails. Some side rails are specifically designed to protect children and other pedestrians; other side rails are strictly for decoration.

Garden landscaping bridges are not just for large, elaborate gardens. Many gardens that are small in size are large in beauty simply because garden bridges have been added in just the right places. Used over a small stream, rough terrain or even a little pond, bridges can add a wonderful, new dimension to any garden.

With such popularity, small garden bridges are easy to find. Garden centers and home improvement depots carry them, and one of the best places to find and compare garden bridges is online. Most bridges are shipped requiring some assembly.

How To Select Small Garden Bridges

Choosing the right garden bridge is easy with just a little planning. Look at the space you have and decide where a bridge would fit in. Consider more than one area and then choose your favorite. Always measure the area you intend your bridge to span.

When you measure the distance you want an arched garden bridge to reach across, you need to know exactly how long the bridge will span. Measure the actual span length of the distance you wish to cover and not the arch length. Some bridge builders may sell an "8 foot bridge" but it will actually only span about 6 or 7 feet.

Make sure the bridge is made of weather and water resistant wood, or sealed and stained wood. Most small garden bridges are constructed of cedar, teak, pressure treated pine, spruce, redwood, and birch planks and posts. You can also find garden bridges made with an attractive steel frame with wooden planks. The construction of the bridges should also use only stainless steel or galvanized hardware such as bolts, washers, nuts and screws.

Try to find a garden bridge that is very easily assembled with only a few tools required. Find out if the manufacturer numbered and labeled each board, each post and rail - so when it's time to assemble it, you just match the numbers and put in the screws and tighten.

For Do-It-Yourselfers, building a small garden bridge is a great project. Garden foot bridge plans are always available at the same places you can find the actual bridges for sale.

Small garden bridges can be used in a host of garden and landscape settings. As a foot bridge over a stream, or as a decorative accent through a large flower bed, these simple structures instill a functional and captivating charm.

Copyright 2006 Robert Mosse

Robert Mosse is a gardening and lawn care specialist and author of the "Easy" Lawn and Gardening Book Series. Visit Robert at Lawn And Gardening Tips for great, hands-on gardening info... and get the Guide for 101 Gardening Tips, completely Free at http://www.lawn-and-gardening-tips.com

How-To Get Started With Organic Gardening

How-To Basics of getting started with Organic Gardening.

No matter whether you are an experienced organic gardener or you have simply decided that you would like to become more self-reliant by growing some of your own food, planting a garden requires planning. A properly planned and planted organic garden will naturally resist disease, deter pests, and be healthy and productive. With the spring planting season fast approaching, winter is the ideal time to get started.

Set Goals

What do you want to do with your plot of earth this season? Begin planning by setting goals. Grab your garden map, a pencil, your gardening guide, catalogs, and your thinking cap. List the areas of your yard and garden separately (i.e. lawn, vegetable patch, flower garden), and, keeping in mind the size and conditions of your site, brainstorm! Are you planning a garden for the first time? Do you want to expand your existing garden? Did you have pest or disease problems last year that you're hoping to prevent this year? What map? To create a map of your yard or garden, measure the dimensions of your site as a whole, and then the individual dimensions of your vegetable patch, flowerbeds, and lawn. It's easiest to draw your map to scale on a sheet of graph paper. These measurements will be necessary later, when you are determining how much of a plant or seeds to buy. Once the map is drawn, write in any information you know about soil characteristics, drainage, environmental conditions (sunny, shady, windy), and the names of trees and perennial plants that already exist. Your map will let you know exactly what you have to work with, and will give you a realistic idea of problems that need attention or features you'd like to change or add.

Gardening 101

It is important to understand the magnitude of your project before you begin. Getting the background information necessary to fulfill your goals may take an hour or a week, depending upon your level of experience and how involved you plan to get. Consulting your garden guidebook is a great way to begin - I suggest Warren Schultz's The Organic Suburbanite, The New Organic Grower by Eliot Coleman, Rodale's Chemical-Free Yard & Garden, or The Handy Garden Answer Book by Karen Troshynski-Thomas. You can also go to your local library and investigate their resources or contact your local garden club for their suggestions. As you research, write down how long each project will take, what tools you will need, and the approximate cost of everything you will need. This information will be invaluable when you make up your shopping list and schedule of activities. Scheduling and Organization. A schedule of activities lists what you hope to accomplish in what time frame. It will help keep you on track. It is important to be realistic about what you are capable of.

This is not a project that can be taken on alone in a week. Staggering your major tasks over time will make them easier to accomplish and save you the ultimate frustration of unfinished projects. Planning for the long term will aid in your organization. You can create a year-by-year schedule that maps out a time frame in which to achieve your big goals. Obviously, the schedule can change as time goes by, you learn new methods and you rethink your objectives, but maintaining focus on what you hope to create in the long term can keep you motivated on what you are doing now.

Tool Tutorial

You have a plan! You have knowledge! Do you have tools? Chances are you may be able to obtain most tools at your local lawn and garden store. Bring the list that you assembled in Gardening 101, and, if you are a seasoned gardener, assume that the same pests and plagues will be back that you dealt with last year and buy your supplies now. If you are new to the gardening scene, buy the basic tools that you will need, and then nose around the neighborhood and perhaps your local gardening club to see what is recommended for what you are planting and where you live.

Basic Tools:

Diggers - You will need a spading fork for aerating your soil and turning your compost pile. Look for a spading fork with rectangular, flat blades. A manure fork may also be compost-pile friendly when it comes to turning.
Weeders - Weeding tools include hoes and short-handled cultivating tools. Both are made in a variety of styles, and you will probably want more than one of each.
Hoe

hoe types include:
Swan-neck hoe - The curved neck positions the cutting blade to skim just below the surface, making it ideal for light work around garden crops.
Oscillating hoe - Also called a scuffle hoe or hula, it has a hinged, double-edged blade that barely disturbs the soil surface, minimizing the number of new weeds brought to the surface.
Collinear hoe - Designed by Eliot Coleman, the narrow blade and angled handle are useful for cutting off small weeds with little soil disturbance.
Eye hoe - Also called a grub hoe, the heavy blade is for hard chopping at tough, overgrown weeds.

Standard short-handled cultivating tools:

Hand cultivator - A tined tool, useful for disturbing the soil surface around close planting to uproot young weeds.
Dandelion weeder - Made for uprooting weeds with long taproots.
Pavement weeder - A trowel for removing weeds in cracks of stone slab or brick walkways.
Pruners - Pruning trees and shrubs promotes growth and good health, and pruning out diseased wood helps to control disease problems. Pruning tools come in varying sizes depending on your need. Choose a sharp, high quality pruning tool.
Tillers - Tillers will also range in size, depending on the job. There are large, gaspowered tillers for breaking ground or big jobs, and small tillers that are lightweight and are useful for cultivating around perennials. Rent a few tillers to try them out before buying, as they do differ a great deal and can be expensive.
Sowers - Wheeled seeding tools that have changeable interior disks for different seed sizes and spacings are available and very handy if you are planting large areas.
Comfort tools - There is a plethora of comfort- oriented garden accessories available on the market today. Products range from gloves, to knee pads, to small, wheeled benches/carts. It is up to you to decide what will suit your needs, if you need any at all..

Starting From Seed

Starting your plants from seed will ensure that they are chemical free. Most transplants sold in garden centers have been treated with chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Seeds themselves bought at garden centers may be coated in fungicides, so be very careful about what you buy or buy from an organic seed supplier. To start plants from seed, you need sterile soil, sterile planting containers, and labels. It is better to grow each seedling in a separate container to avoid the damage incurred by ripping roots apart, and to make for a less shocking transplant. If you purchase soil mix, be sure that it is sterile to avoid spreading disease to your seedlings.

To make your own mix, use vermiculite (a mica-based mineral that has been heated to make it expand to many times its original size), perlite (volcanic ash that has been heated and 'popped'), and sphagnum (moss that has been collected while still alive, dried, and then finely ground). Add 1 tablespoon of lime for each 2 quarts of sphagnum that you use to counteract its acidity. Good recipes for soil mix are 1 part sphagnum and 1 part vermiculite, or 1 part each sphagnum, vermiculite and perlite. Seeds actually need heat, not light, to germinate. The heat from a grow light or sunny window may be enough for some, but placing the containers on top of a warm refrigerator or on a seed-starting heating pad may be necessary.

Keep your seeds moist by planting them in moist mix and covering them with plastic wrap. As soon as you see the first sign of life, remove the wrap and place them someplace where they will receive 8-10 hours of sunlight per day.

Water them care fully with a spray mister, careful not to knock the seedlings over or wash away the soil. Before you transplant your seedlings outdoors, they need to be acclimated to the different climate. Bring them outside and place them in a sheltered, somewhat shady spot for a few hours each day, gradually increasing their exposure to the elements over a week or two. Plants have a hardiness zone, an area based on the average annual low temperatures where a plant is most likely to withstand the region's annual low temperature http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has produced a map that breaks the U.S. into 11 zones. Growing plants that are outside your hardiness zone is not impossible, but they will need special attention. When deciding what to plant, consult a hardiness zone map to come up with plants that are most likely to thrive in your zone (see map).

Garden Design

Switching to chemical-free gardening will not only mean changing your gardening practices, but also your gardening design. Gardening in beds, as opposed to rows, provides for better weed, disease and pest management. Beds are also more attractive and easier to maintain. In a garden bed, everything is planted within arm's reach. The leaves of adjacent plants shade the soil, reducing weed growth. Diversity in a garden bed also has many advantages. A variety of plants in a mixed bed provide some natural pest protection by making it difficult for pests to find and eat their target plants, or helping to attract insects that are beneficial to your garden and prey on pest insects. It also reduces the chances that pests and disease organisms will build to epidemic levels, as they won't be able to hop from tasty host to tasty host, as they would if you had planted in rows. Your soil will also reap the benefits of your diverse planting techniques. A good example is planting nitrogen-gobbling corn with nitrogen-giving beans. Pairing up particular plants or planting in variety can help the soil maintain its nutrient balance, ensuring happier plants and a better crop yield. In fact, this technique even has a name - companion planting.

Companion Planting:

Much of the science of companion planting is figuring out what works for you. Many books can give you guidelines about what plants work well together. Some plants are attractants, some repellents, some can be inter-planted with your crops and flowers, and some compete too vigorously and should be planted in separate borders or hedgerows. For example, sunflowers are a good border plant, attracting lacewings and parasitic wasps; radishes are good to inter-plant because they repel the striped cucumber beetle; and marigolds are good to both use as a border and inter-plant, as they attract hover flies and repel root nematodes, Mexican bean beetles, aphids, and Colorado potato beetles. It can be confusing, and not all plants work well together. Your best bet is to start simple, determine what pests you encounter, and work from there, altering the plants in your garden bed as needed from year to year. Often, a mixture of flowers, vegetables and herbs work well together in a single bed.

For a good guide to the basics of companion planting, consult Rodale's Successful Organic Gardening: Companion Planting. Making your bed. Making your bed can be as simple as marking off 3-by-5-foot sections of garden with pathways left between them. However, to optimize the advantages of planting in garden beds, raise your beds. Raised beds provide lighter, deeper, more nutrient-rich, water absorbent soil. Raised beds, however, must be regarded as permanent in order to maintain their splendor. They cannot be walked on or broken down at the end of the season. You can build sides on your bed with bricks, rocks, or cedar 2-by-4 or 2-by-six planks to maintain the shape instead of raking and reshaping the bed every year.

Stay away from pressure-treated wood, as it is treated with wood preservatives that are harmful to you and the environment. How do you achieve raised beds? With double-digging, of course! (This is also known as hard work.)

Double-digging raised beds.

1. Dig out the top one-foot of soil along one end of the bed. Keep the soil in a wheelbarrow or on a groundcloth.

2. Loosen the exposed subsoil by thrusting in a spading fork and twisting its tines back and forth. For extra benefit, add a small amount of organic matter and work it in as you loosen that subsoil.

3. Once the subsoil is loosened, move over and begin removing the topsoil from the next strip of garden bed. This time, instead of keeping the topsoil that you are removing, shovel it over the subsoil to which you have just added the organic matter. You can add a little more organic matter to the topsoil as you shovel.

4. Repeat step 3.

5. When you have reached the last row of your garden bed, use the reserved topsoil to cover the last area of exposed subsoil.

6. Plant!

Composting

Compost is a great fertilizer and can aid in pest prevention. Compost is created when microorganisms, earthworms and nematodes consume and breakdown organic matter into simpler compounds. This process happens more quickly in an active compost pile because these microorganisms have the required heat, air and moisture, and a diverse supply of raw materials to digest. An active pile requires turning every week to add oxygen and keep the decomposition rate high; a passive pile is a pile of organic matter left to decay over time - usually in one to two years. Whichever method of composting you choose, the first step is making a compost pile. You can layer the materials in a heap, set up a heavy chicken wire frame (this works well for a passive pile), build wooden or concrete-block bins, or buy a commercially made bin to hold your pile.

Some commercial bins have built in rotating turners that will make your job much easier. The ideal size for an active compost pile is 4 feet by 4 feet, though size can vary. Choose a location that is shady and well drained for your pile. Clear away any surface cover at the site, loosen the soil with a spading fork, and put down a layer of wood chips or brush as a base. You can toss in garden or kitchen wastes, grass clippings, newspaper, manure, and sawdust. Avoid adding kitchen waste that is heavy in oil and meat products. Shredded materials make better compost more quickly. Try to alternate layers of plant material (chopped leaves or straw) with nitrogen-rich materials (kitchen scraps with manure and blood meal). Keep your pile moist, at a similar level to a squeezed-out sponge, and keep open piles covered with a tarp or heavy canvas so that they won't become waterlogged in the rain. If your pile becomes too dry, add water with kelp extract to moisten it and stimulate biotic activity.

Turn your active pile regularly, mixing and loosening the materials with a spading fork, to prevent overheating and keep microorganisms happy and active. Ideal active compost temperature should be within 140° to 150°, or at slightly higher temperatures if you are composting diseased plant material, around 160°. Your organic compost pile will yield rich humus that will be an ideal fertilizer to your garden. It will save you the money of buying commercial, synthetic fertilizers, many of which have shown to contain toxic waste. Healthy soil makes for hardy plants. Planning your garden can be the most important thing you do this growing season. With a solid plan in place and established

goals, you can minimize your pest problems and potential frustration, and maximize your growing season, and your garden's beauty. All this while saving on your grocery bill and increasing the quality of food you ingest by leaps and bounds. By planting an organic garden you will also be reducing your carbon footprint via producing some of your food (requiring no transportation or storage at the grocery store or packaging) thus contributing to our culture's sustainability in general. Check out Thrifty & Green for more articles on how you can save money and live green.

Suppliers:

* Seeds of Change, 888-762-7333, seedsofchange.com

* Gardener's Supply Company, 128 Intervale Road, Burlington, VT 05401, 888-833-1412, (fax) 800-551-6712, gardeners.com

* Harmony Farm Supply and Nursery, 3244 Highway 116 North, Sebastopol, CA 95472, 707-823-9125, harmonyfarm.com

* Peaceful Valley Farm Supply, P.O. Box 2209, Grass Valley, CA 95949, 888-784-1722, groworganic.com

* Gardeners Alive, 5100 Schenley Place, Lawrenceburg, IN 47025, 812-537-8650, gardensalive.com

Resources:

* Bradley, Fern M., ed. Chemical-Free Yard & Garden, Eamus: Rodale, 1991.

* Troshynski-Thomas, Karen, The Handy Garden Answer Book, Detroit: Visible Ink, 1999.

By: Chris McGrath

Gardening Facts

Gardening can be described as an art in which plants are grown for the purpose of creating an impressive landscape. Gardening can take place at a private home, or it can be used at public buildings. The space that is used for gardening is called the garden. While most gardens will typically be located on the ground, some have been built on top of roofs as well. A large garden is often referred to as being a park, and will often be a tourist attraction. In a large facility a number of workers will be responsible for the maintenance of the garden, and are called gardeners. Gardening falls under three primary categories, and these are outdoor gardening, indoor gardening, and water gardening.

As the name implies, indoor gardening is the art of creating gardens inside buildings and homes. Houseplants will often be used, and the garden may also be used as a natural heating or cooling unit. Water gardening is the art of growing plants near ponds or pools. The most basic water garden will be a small collection of water that will contain plants. While many people compare gardening to farming, there are a number of notable differences. Farming is designed to grow food that can be consumed by individuals, while gardening is done primarily for design purposes.

While food may be grown in a garden, it will generally only be consumed by the gardener and their close relatives. Farming is almost always done on a much large scale than gardening. While very few tools are required for gardening, extensive equipment must be used by those who want to create even moderate sized farms. Despite this, it should be noted that the lines between gardens and farms often become blurred. Despite the fact that most gardens are much smaller than farms, they tend to be much more productive.

The design of the garden is considered to be sacred in many cultures. While gardening is often considered to be the work of women, Samurai warriors in feudal Japan were expected to create elaborate gardens in a process called ikebana. Throughout history, architects have been used to design beautiful gardens, and this process continues today. There are a number of social roles that gardens have played in societies, and this is also the case in the United States. Gardening is not only a form of art, but it can be an important source of food. Many governments have now begin banning the importation of plants to different countries. While some say it is merely to stop the spread of bacteria, others feel that it destroys and important part of gardening.

Gardening is a practice which has existed since antiquity, and it is likely that it has been in existence in some form since humans first discovered agriculture. One of the most impressive historical gardens was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and it was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In addition to this, ancient Rome was famous for having a large number of beautiful gardens as well.

Michael Colucci is a writer for Gardening which is part of the Knowledge Search network.

Starting with a Water Garden

Gardening is one of our primordial fascinations. For thousands of years humans have gardened and for most of that time a major part of our diet came out of our gardens. As we became better at feeding ourselves, we also gained the time to indulge in activities that weren't directly linked to our very survival. Flowers, ornamental shrubs, decorative trees all became a part of gardening for beauty and pleasure.

Water is a source of life. We are actually composed of 50 to 70 percent water and without water we can die in hours or a few days - far faster than from lack of food. Throughout history, water has been a necessity, even a source of warfare. We find comfort in sights and sounds associated with water, whether the source is the sea, a lake, river, stream or pond. I believe that the sense of comfort and relaxation most of us feel around water is deeply embedded in our being.

Water gardens of various kinds have a long history. From elaborate fountains with statuary to the simplest aquarium (yes, I include aquariums as a form of water garden despite the usual focus on the critters rather than the overall concept), water gardening is an ancient activity.

Currently, water gardening is considered a new trend for some reason. I'd guess this has to do partly with advances in technology, the widening availability of pre-constructed ponds and pumping systems, a growing awareness of the alternative forms gardens can take, and the fact that presenting something as new and trendy often improves sales.

Water gardening can be done using waterfalls and streams, ponds, fountains, and containers of various kinds some of which are as simple as a small indoor fountain with a recycling pump. The variety goes on and on and most can be further enhanced through using rock work combinations, various types of lighting both above and below the water surface (or behind a waterfall), plants, and, of course, fish or other water dwellers.

Water gardening doesn't require a pond or natural water source either. It can consist of just a plastic tub, basically anything that can hold water. Many garden supply outlets can provide anything from the most basic setup to incredibly sophisticated water gardens consisting of waterfalls, pools and streams (with or without bridges).

The very first thing to consider is your budget since that will place some limits on how ambitious a project you can undertake. Water gardening can get expensive if you decide on a big garden full of plants, rocks, fish, and lights. Next you need to consider how much space you have available for a water garden. You probably won't want a 15 foot waterfall with a 200 foot stream and a half acre pond in a suburban backyard. Be reasonable in what you choose as a first project, but also keep in mind the possibility of extending your water garden later. Size also affects the amount of maintenance your water garden will require.

If you plan to include fish and plants, you'll want to choose a location with sufficient direct sunlight. Remember that if the garden is located close to trees and bushes, leaves and debris will end up in the water and need to be cleaned out regularly.

When you choose aquatic plants, don't forget that the plants should, at most, cover about half of the water. Plants can be free floating, submerged, or marginal (near or at the edges). The types you choose are up to you. Some may be good for their scent, some are simply beautiful, and some plants provide more oxygen than others which helps keep the pool healthy. As well as being pleasant to watch, fish will assist in keeping debris to a minimum and in insect control.

Algae can be a major difficulty in water gardening. Most frequently, the problem results from having too many nutrients in the water either from fish food or plant fertilizer. Proper construction, feeding and fertilizing will keep algae to a minimum. Chemicals can be used to reduce algae but they can also kill fish and plants.

Like everything else, garden pools need to be maintained throughout the year. And it really doesn't matter what size they are, even small ones will need care. However, with proper planning you can balance the living and decorative features of a water garden both to simplify and minimize your maintenance tasks.

You can eliminate algae through reducing the nutrients that cause algal growth by cutting back on feeding and fertilizing, adding more plants, putting in a filter system, or replacing existing water with fresh water. Chemicals are generally not recommended since overuse can kill.

An intriguing new method of algae control is through the use of ultrasonic waves. The use of ultrasound to destroy algae can be traced back to the early experiments with sonar for detecting submarines when it was discovered that some micro organisms were destroyed by ultrasonic waves. Transducers developed to control algae will not harm humans, animals, fish or aquatic plants. (They can also be used for swimming pools).

If your garden lacks a natural continuous water supply, you have a situation much like an aquarium. You will need to monitor both water quality and water level. Keep in mind that in many locations, tap water contains chlorine and a large amount should not be directly added to water containing fish (and some plants). Allowing tap water to stand in an open container for at least 24 hours will normally eliminate the problem. Closed systems will require added water as the surface water evaporates. A large water garden that relies on tap water and which contains fish and plants, should probably have small quantities of water added daily. For water gardens without circulating, aerated, or filtered water, maintaining water quality may be more difficult.

Still, water gardening really doesn't take any more time than regular gardening and could well take less time once you have it set up and have your maintenance tasks well organized. It is different, however, so while you may not be able to grow anything but weeds in dirt, you might be superb at water gardening. As a hobby and a way to beautify your landscape, water gardening is excellent. And there's nothing quite like the sound and sight of water to calm and relax you after the stresses of modern life.

Copyright 2006 Richard Keir

Richard's current water garden consists of a natural stream and three small ponds, but another, much bigger pond is planned. Visit http://Garden.Werkz.org for a wide variety of articles and information on all types of gardening.

The Garden As Healer

The word for 'paradise' comes from the Persian word for a garden and has always meant the same thing in every culture. It is representative of 'paradise on earth' and is our opportunity to own a little bit of heaven - here and now. It has a restorative significance as a healer when we understand that gardens provide us with a place of sanctuary and well-being.

The garden has the potential to provide a place of refuge from stress, "the health epidemic of the 21st century" according to The World Health Organization. Medical doctors suggest that stress resulting in illness is the causative factor underlying 70% of all visits to the family doctor. The ability of the garden to provide this place of healing and peace becomes crucial as more and more people succumb to this dis-ease of 'modern day life.'

It matters little whether an indoor garden is a few pots on a windowsill or a lush garden room, what does matter is that plants add a dimension to the home/and or workplace that literally changes the energy and adds life. There is something about caring for plants and tending to them whether watering, re-potting, or touching the leaves that re-connects us on a deep level with an overwhelming sense of awe about this miracle of life of which we are an integral part. As we plant the seed or see the cyclical nature of the gardens we nurture, time stands still, and we bask in the knowledge of our relationship to the earth, and to the spiritual aspect of ourselves.

Reasons for creating an indoor garden include: corners in rooms and on furniture are softened when plants are introduced and placed in these areas; living plants create feelings of calm and well-being; starting seeds indoors provides a jump-start on spring for those of us who get twitchy fingers in January and allows us to grow different types of plants not usually available from greenhouses; growing herbs indoors facilitates our ability to cook with fresh herbs all year round; teaching children to garden provides an opportunity for the healing aspects of gardening to become a life-long aspect of their lives; indoor gardening is a stress-management tool taught in various classes related to providing a higher quality of life for people dealing with loss through death, divorce, or trauma in their lives.

Steps to Creating your Indoor Garden

1. Purpose - what do you want to achieve - healing, meditation, growing herbs for cooking, or a project with the children?

2. Space - how much space is available - a closet, basement room, living room, corner of the bedroom, windowsill?

3. Seating - is there room in your space for a seating area?

4. Characteristics - create a specific type of garden such as a collection of Ficus, orchids, herbs, or ferns.

5. Features - include water features such as fountains, art, sentimental objects, wind chimes, aroma and/or colour therapy, candles, and /or music.

6. Location - is the location conducive to gardening indoors?

7. Light - is the light adequate or will you need artificial lights?

8. Plants - what plants will you grow?

Indoor gardens can include anything from a tabletop garden, herb garden, healing garden, meditation garden, container garden, water garden, or wildlife garden. Thomas Moore wrote, "We may have to learn again the mystery of the garden: how its external characteristics model the heart itself, and how the soul is a garden enclosed, our own perpetual paradise where we can be refreshed and restored." In other words, the indoor garden can provide a place of sanctuary where we can take a moment and re-connect with our own sacredness.

Gwen Nyhus Stewart, B.S.W., M.G., H.T., is an educator, freelance writer, garden consultant, and author of the book The Healing Garden: A Place Of Peace – Gardening For The Soil, Gardening For The Soul and the booklet Non-toxic Alternatives For Everyday Cleaning And Gardening Products. She owns the website Gwen’s Healing Garden where you will find lots of free information about gardening for the soil and gardening for the soul. To find out more about the books and subscribe to her free Newsletter visit [http://www.gwenshealinggarden.ca]

Gwen Nyhus Stewart © 2004 – 2005. All rights reserved.

Different Types of Community Gardens

In the last installment of our community garden series, we are presenting the most common types of community gardens. A community garden can take many shapes and forms depending on the desired benefits and objectives as well as the available land. A community garden may be a place to grow plants, vegetables, herbs or flowers among the company of neighbors and friends. It could also be a collection of individual plots that are each tended by an individual gardener or a sanctuary where individuals can learn or heal. There are many ways to organize a community garden, but there are a few methods that are the most common, including neighborhood gardens, allotment gardens, donation gardens, school gardens, therapy gardens and market gardens. A community garden can be one of these or a hybrid of several styles of garden.

Neighborhood Gardens

A neighborhood garden is a plot of land that a group of neighbors tend together as a group. These gardens often consist of both edible and decorative plants and are frequently viewed as something akin to a park for the community. A neighborhood garden strengthens community bonds while also beautifying the neighborhood.

Allotment Gardens

Allotment gardens are typically vacant lots that are divided into individual plots. These plots are then assigned to individuals who tend the plots in whatever fashion they like. These gardens are popular with individuals who enjoy gardening but do not have a yard of their own. The result is a beautiful patchwork of different gardens that provide fulfillment to individuals and natural beauty to the community as a whole.

Donation Gardens

Donation gardens focus on growing edible crops for philanthropic reasons. The resulting food is given to local food pantries and homeless shelters. Most donation gardens focus on organic produce and rely on natural fertilizers and organic soil conditioners for a healthy, robust yield. These gardens also often produce their own compost using left over food stuff and vegetation. Because the garden is city-central, we recommend the Bokashi compost fermentation system rather than traditional decomposition, as it is much faster and does not emit foul odors into the community.

School Gardens

School gardens give urban children a chance to experience horticulture in a way that is normally unavailable. These gardens focus on teaching children about sustainable agriculture, science, and applied mathematics in a hands-on gardening atmosphere. The interaction also provides personal growth, as they develop their ability to work as a team, learn life skills, and develop social skills. The result is a more knowledgeable child with a strong sense of accomplishment. Schools can also benefit from collecting cafeteria wastes and converting it into soil amendments. These types of projects help children learning recycling and growing plants. Because there is less waste going into dumpsters, there are less hauling costs.

Therapy Gardens

The purpose of a therapy garden is to provide emotional, spiritual or physical rehabilitation to those who need it. These types of community gardens are popular with hospitals, elder care facilities, therapy centers, substance abuse rehabilitation centers, and special needs schools. Therapy gardens are based on the principal that humans crave connectedness with nature. A green space encourages exercise and introspection, both of which are healing.

Market Gardens

As demand continues to increase for fresh local produce, so does the demand for market gardens. A market garden is a community garden that is farmed for profit as a source of supplemental income for lower income families. These gardens allow needy individuals to raise their own cash crops for sale to restaurants, individuals and at farmers markets.

Rooftop and Balcony Gardens

In many urban areas, space is limited...or so one would think. One just need look up to see there are acres of surface area that can be converted to food-producing areas. These farms can supply local produce to fit any of the above types of gardens. They also help provide much needed oxygen and clean air in these urban areas. Several cities, New York and Chicago in particular, are boasting multiple rooftop gardens. The sites are selected for a variety of reasons such as location to low rent and a strong roof. Soil is hauled up to the roof and beds are developed for planting. Irrigation lines are installed and a farm is set up on top of a building. Areas are left for composting and collecting rainwater as well.

Eric Lancaster is the Executive Vice President at Teraganix, formerly EM America. Teraganix is the exclusive US distributor for Dr. Higa's original EM Technology including EM-1 and Bokashi compost system products. EM?1® has a myriad of practical uses, from organic vegetable garden fertilizer to kitchen compost accelerate.

Plant Flower Bulbs For Beautiful Container Gardening

As a group,flower bulbs are outstanding plants--colorful, showy, and generally easy to grow for container gardening. Many have evergreen foliage; with others, the leaves ripen after flowering and the bulbs are stored and started again, year after year. Some flower bulbs are hardy, others, tender, though what is, and is not hardy, in a particular area is a matter of winter temperature averages. In cold regions, tender types--tuberous begonias, gloxinias, and calla lilies--can be treated like summer in container gardens. This gives the gardener a wide variety to grow from earliest spring to late fall.

Dutch flower bulbs include crocus, snowdrops, eranthis or winter aconites, chionodoxas, scillas, grape hyacinths, leucojums or snowflakes, Dutch hyacinths, daffodils, and tulips, the pride of northern spring gardens. Though hardy, they are not adapted to garden containers outdoors where temperatures drop much below freezing. They require the protection of a shed, unheated cellar or cold frame. Gardening Pots can also be dug into a trench in the ground for the winter and covered with a thick blanket of marsh hay or straw. Where temperatures do not go below freezing, Dutch flower bulbs can be left outdoors in gardening pots over the winter.

For best results in a container garden, start with fresh, firm, large-sized flower bulbs each fall. Insure good drainage in the bottom of each garden pot and use a light soil with bone meal added. If in clay pots, plunge during the rooting period in damp peat moss to prevent rapid drying out. If this occurs too often, roots will be injured and flowers will be poor. When weather permits, after the danger of freezing passes, put your container garden outside where they are to flower or in a nursery row until they reach the bud stage. After blooming, move your container garden where foliage can ripen unseen.

For fragrance, concentrate on Dutch hyacinths, excellent for bedding large planter boxes or raised beds. Daffodils look well grouped around trees or large shrubs, as birches and forsythias. Tulips, formal in character, combine delightfully with pansies, violas, wall flowers, forget-me-nots, marguerites, English daisies, and annual candytuft in container gardens.

As already indicated, in cold areas, Dutch flower bulbs cannot be potted or planted in small window boxes and left outdoors unprotected for the winter. They can, however, be set out in large planters and boxes, deep and wide enough to contain plenty of soil. The garden pots should be one and a half to two feet deep and about two feet wide. Set flower bulbs, with at least six inches of soil above them, planting them early enough in the fall so that they can make root growth before soil freezes hard. In penthouse gardens in New York City, Dutch bulbs have been grown successfully in this way, but it is always a risk. It makes no difference whether garden pots are made of wood, concrete, or other material; it is the amount of soil they hold that counts.

Actually, it is not the freezing of the soil that injures flower bulbs (this occurs in open ground), but it is the pressure and counter pressure exerted by frost on the sides of containers, which are firm and do not give. As a result, flower bulbs are bruised and thrust out of the soil, their roots torn. Where there is no hard freeze, but sufficient cold weather, hardy flower bulbs can be grown successfully in garden containers of small size.

Here is a partial list of flower bulbs that thrive in container gardens. They will help you with your container garden design

Achimenes are warmth-loving trailing plants with neat leaves and tubular flowers in blue, lavender, red and white. Related to gloxinias and African violets, they are nice in hanging baskets and window boxes or in garden pots on tables, shelves, or wall brackets. Start the small tubers indoors and give plants a sheltered spot with protection from strong sun and wind. Achimenes, an old standby in the South, is worthy of more frequent planting.

Agapanthus or Blue Lily of the Nile is a fleshy-rooted evergreen plant, with strap leaves, often grown in tubs and urns on terraces and steps during the summer, when the tall blue spikes unfold. Culture is easy, but plants require a well-lighted, frost proof room or greenhouse in winter. This is an old-time favorite, often seen in the gardens of Europe. It is a perfect flower bulb for container gardening.

The Calla Lily is Showy, and outdoors in warmer regions, but a tender pot plant in the North. Most familiar is the white one with large, shiny, heart-shaped leaves. Start bulbs indoors in February or March in rich soil and, when weather settles, transfer to large gardening pots and take outdoors. Calla lilies do well in full sun or part shade, are heavy feeders and need much water. There is also a dainty yellow one with white-spotted leaves. Rest your flower bulbs after foliage ripens and grow again.

Colorful and free-flowering Dahlias provide bounteous cut blooms. Tall, large-flowering kinds can be grown only in large planters and boxes, but the dwarfs, even freer flowering, are excellent in small garden containers. Attaining one to two feet tall, they grow easily from tubers in average soil in sun or part shade. They may also be raised from seed sown indoors in February. If tubers are stored in peat or sand in a cool, frost proof place, they can be grown for years. Check bulbs during winter, and if shriveling, sprinkle lightly.

Gladiolus, the summer-flowering plant has spear like leaves and many hued spikes. Corms can be planted in garden containers outdoors after danger of frost is passed. Set them six inches apart and four to six inches deep. The best way to use these in container gardening is to planting a few every two to three weeks, giving you a succession of bloom in your container garden. Stake stems before flowers open. After the leaves turn brown, or there is a frost, lift corms, cut off foliage and dust with DDT to control the tiny sucking thrips. After dusting, store corms in a dry place at 45 to 55 degrees F for future planting.

Gloxinias, another Summer-flowering plant and tender with large, tubular blooms of red, pink, lavender, purple, or white, and broad velvety rosettes of leaves. Start tubers indoors and don't take outside until weather is warm. Since the leaves are easily broken or injured by wind or rain, put plants in a sheltered spot. The low broad eaves of contemporary houses, with restricted sun, offer an appropriate setting for rows of pots or window boxes filled with gay gloxinias.

Now you have some great ideas for your container garden design. It's time now to start planting your flower bulbs.

Happy Container Gardening!

Copyright © 2006 Mary Hanna All Rights Reserved.

This article may be distributed freely on your website and in your ezines, as long as this entire article, copyright notice, links and the resource box are unchanged.

Mary Hanna is an aspiring herbalist who lives in Central Florida. This allows her to grow gardens inside and outside year round. She has published other articles on Cruising, Gardening and Cooking. Visit her websites at http://www.GardeningHerb.com
http://www.CruiseTravelDirectory.com and http://www.ContainerGardeningSecrets.com

Gardening Tools - An Overview

Most people know very well about the rules and regulations to keep your plants to grow healthy in your garden. For getting sustainable growth from your garden plants, they do require good soil quality, sun light and sufficient water. Although these items have been gifted by nature, gardening tools are necessary to upkeep your garden. Good gardening tools will assist you in taking care of your plants as well as cultivating good growing conditions, thus having a positive effect on your plant's health.

Defective gardening tools can be detrimental to your garden and to you. Defective gardening tools can cause injury to your plants or injury to yourself. Gardeners should find the best quality garden tool that they can afford. Once you have labeled your garden tool as "the best", it implies that the tool provides quality work for which it was designed for and with the least labor possible.

Below is a list of some common garden tools and their uses.

Lawnmowers

Luxus Push Reel Mower rated as best by the gardening aficionados provides large top cover that protects overhanging flowers and shrubs. Another special gardening tool called American Lawn Mower Deluxe has also been accredited as best, which will be helpful to operate on elbow grease alone and causing no pollution. However, this is not conducive for too tall grasses.

Garden Shredders

In general, all garden shredders have a high watt motor and come with silent crushing system. This kind of gardening tool accelerates your shredding activity. Gardening shredders with an electric shredder are easy to assemble and aids in tree pruning with maximum of 40 mm. The garden shredder also aids in shredding debris from punning your hedges. This gardening tool is considered the best among all the garden shredders since it is available with a plunger for increased portability and built-in wheels.

Cultivators

These modern gardening tools are available with patented tines to help in cutting the hard compacted soil smoothly. Cultivators are available with a free border edger. It is perfect to use in cleaning the moss, aerating and in thatching. This garden tool helps extensively in preparing vegetable plots, flowerbeds, etc.

Leaf sweeper

These gardening tools are extensively used for smaller lawns. It is having an infinite height adjustment with 200-liter collector.

Edge Trimmer

The gardening equipment reviewers have also accredited this gardening tool as important equipment. This aids in trimming the hedges and aids in plant pruning.

Spading fork

This is a wonderful gardening tool used for aerating and transplanting. By using this gardening tool, it is possible to perform splitting grasses and perennials. In addition, this garden tool can be used as a manure fork, mulch fork, and sorting hay.

Mattock

Mattock is an important gardening tool for breaking up the clay soils and working around established trees with the roots. There is no need to have a pick and a hoe, if you have a mattock.

Before you leave the garden center, it is highly advisable to have a look at this checklist of gardening tools and confirm if you have all the gardening tools you need to make your garden picture perfect.

For more information about garden tools, visit Garden Tool

David Chandler

For your FREE Stock Market Trading Mini Course: "What The Wall Street Hot Shots Won't Tell You!" go to: The Stock Market Genie [http://www.StockMarketGenie.com]